14 Points to Effective Programming

Essential factors for effective prevention
programming

Goals

Belonging:

Positive social bonds increase the protective effects of inclusion and support and build trust. All participants experience the positive and appropriate engagement of others. Everyone is invited to participate. The sense of Belonging is increased when the participant can contribute to as well as receive from the social network.

Help Seeking:

Cohesive youth–adult networks promote increased help-seeking for students and for their friends with whom they share a common bond to a supportive adult.

Core Beliefs

Prevention:

Effective and efficient Prevention builds individual and community protective factors and social norms. Network health approaches that address these processes, such as maximizing youth-adult connections schoolwide and heightening the influence of youth with positive coping skills, create more protective schools. This is a universal approach and addresses Tier 1 programming.

Ecological Validity:

Approaches that are designed and built by and with the community (authenticity, organic, grassroots, culturally relevant) have higher transfers of beliefs and skills to daily life. Transfer of skills from learning to ‘real life’ occurs through practicing in the environment we live. Ecological Validity integrates current research with the strengths within a community to develop relevant and meaningful programming.

Evidence-based Methodology:

A commitment to follow the evidence of impact. The Social Network Health approach’s structure and key elements strengthen relationship networks, cohesion, adaptive coping, and group norms. Group-based, interactive training uses research-informed strategies.

Consistency:

This approach requires long-term commitment to intentional cultural integration and the reevaluation of programming. This occurs through active and scaffolded learning opportunities.

A “voltage drop” and poor sustainment are common as interventions transition to regular use. Conversely, multiple exposures are more impactful with careful preparation.

Discovery:

Discovery of personal strengths and how those strengths impact our social network, and the discovery of other’s strengths and how those strengths impact us and the social network. Everyone’s competencies are recognized.

Whole Community:

Everyone is invited and contributes to the overall health of the social network.

Foundational Action Steps:

Social Network Leverage

Social networks provide the mechanisms for the diffusion and acceptance of healthy norms and practices and the context for peer group monitoring and support. Positive social bonds and social norms increase the protective factors while learning and modeling the skills needed for growing relationships and developing connections to each other. These connections reduce ‘Pruning’.

By focusing on patterns of relationships, network approaches can clarify the contexts in which relationships form and extent of influence on others. Maximizing these protective bonds across school populations, increasing opportunities for group cohesion including integrated youth– adult networks, and promoting influence of youth with healthy coping skills is critical.

Active Learning

High-energy activities maintain interest, motivation, and create shared positive emotional experiences and create norms that support healthy coping skills. Space is created to practice skills that grow healthy bonds and draw upon resources in social environments to meet goals, manage career and personal challenges, and prevent behavioral health problems.

Meaningful Conversations

Personally meaningful – participants are invited to share personally relevant goals and values. Drawing upon ‘real life’ strengths and conversations as the primary way to teach. Provides space for culturally relevant customs, celebrations, and traditions.

Outcomes:

Group Cohesion: Through collaborative activities, participants develop skills for managing personal challenges and create shared healthy norms. Supportive networks create and sustain environments where the strengths of the participants are affirmed and the contribution of each member is encouraged.
Connection to Guidance: Informal and formal help-seeking. The norms most strongly enhanced are students' perceptions that adults in their school can provide help and the acceptability of seeking help from adults.

Outcomes:

Groups became increasingly unified, exhibiting a shared commitment to healthy norms, and actively encouraged peers in help-seeking behaviors, fostering a supportive environment where every member feels valued and understood.
Social Network Health's interactive training fostered an even more dynamic relationship network. Within these groups, vulnerable members can draw strength from adaptive members, leading to more changes in who they identify as valued connections.
Schools have reported significant improvements in various metrics, including increased daily attendance, higher graduation rates, enhanced identification of Trusted Adults, greater willingness to seek help, and improved connectedness among students and staff. Additionally, school disciplinary issues have notably declined, reflecting the program's positive impact on the school climate and student well-being.

Network Enhancing Facilitation Strategies

Creating an environment for collaborative learning to develop protective strengths and networks through:

From Individual To Group Focus